Whom

usgb/huːm/
pronoun

Used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition.

This is the man to whom I was speaking
Visual representation of "whom" - Used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition

Often appears as...

  • to whom it may concern
  • for whom the bell tolls

Usage tips

Formal

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "whom"
LampPro Tip 1/3

Understanding Object

Use 'whom' to refer to the receiver of an action in a sentence.

Illustration for Understanding Object
Sarah, whom the principal praised, felt honored.
LampPro Tip 2/3

Preposition Pairs

'Whom' often follows prepositions like to, for, with, near, and by in questions and statements.

Illustration for Preposition Pairs
With whom are you attending the prom?
LampPro Tip 3/3

Traditional Context

In modern conversation, using 'whom' can sound overly formal or traditional.

Illustration for Traditional Context
Whom did you invite to dinner?
Visual representation of the word "Whom"

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