Vocative

usgb/ˈvɑːkətɪv/
adjective

Relating to calling or addressing someone directly.

In the sentence 'John, come here', 'John' is a vocative expression.
Visual representation of "vocative" - Relating to calling or addressing someone directly

Often appears as...

  • vocative case
  • vocative comma

Usage tips

Academic

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "vocative"
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Direct Speech

Used when speaking directly to someone, rather than about them.

Illustration for Direct Speech
'Are you coming, Sarah?' where 'Sarah' is a vocative.
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Attention Grabber

A vocative can grab someone's attention before you continue with your sentence.

Illustration for Attention Grabber
'Doctor, will you look at this?' where 'Doctor' is a vocative.
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Emotion Indicator

Vocatives can convey emotions, such as frustration or affection.

Illustration for Emotion Indicator
'My love, I missed you,' using 'My love' as an affectionate vocative.
Visual representation of the word "Vocative"

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