Vocative
adjective
Relating to calling or addressing someone directly.
In the sentence 'John, come here', 'John' is a vocative expression.

Often appears as...
- vocative case
- vocative comma
Usage tips
Academic
noun
A word or phrase used to call or attract someone's attention.
'Hey' and 'You' are common vocatives in English.

Often appears as...
- common vocative
- direct vocative
Usage tips
Academic
adjective
Relating to calling or addressing someone directly.
In the sentence 'John, come here', 'John' is a vocative expression.

Often appears as...
- vocative case
- vocative comma
Usage tips
Academic
noun
A word or phrase used to call or attract someone's attention.
'Hey' and 'You' are common vocatives in English.

Often appears as...
- common vocative
- direct vocative
Usage tips
Academic
Definition 1 of 2

Direct Speech
Used when speaking directly to someone, rather than about them.

'Are you coming, Sarah?' where 'Sarah' is a vocative.
Attention Grabber
A vocative can grab someone's attention before you continue with your sentence.

'Doctor, will you look at this?' where 'Doctor' is a vocative.
Emotion Indicator
Vocatives can convey emotions, such as frustration or affection.

'My love, I missed you,' using 'My love' as an affectionate vocative.
Direct Speech
Used when speaking directly to someone, rather than about them.

'Are you coming, Sarah?' where 'Sarah' is a vocative.
Attention Grabber
A vocative can grab someone's attention before you continue with your sentence.

'Doctor, will you look at this?' where 'Doctor' is a vocative.
Emotion Indicator
Vocatives can convey emotions, such as frustration or affection.

'My love, I missed you,' using 'My love' as an affectionate vocative.
Direct Speech
Used when speaking directly to someone, rather than about them.

'Are you coming, Sarah?' where 'Sarah' is a vocative.
Attention Grabber
A vocative can grab someone's attention before you continue with your sentence.

'Doctor, will you look at this?' where 'Doctor' is a vocative.
Emotion Indicator
Vocatives can convey emotions, such as frustration or affection.

'My love, I missed you,' using 'My love' as an affectionate vocative.
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