Synecdoche

usgb/sɪˈnekdəki/
noun

A figure of speech where a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.

In the term 'bread and butter', 'bread' can be a synecdoche for food.
Visual representation of "synecdoche" - A figure of speech where a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.

Often appears as...

  • synecdoche in literature
  • synecdoche example

Usage tips

Literary

Definition 1 of 3
Visual representation of "synecdoche"
LampPro Tip 1/3

Part for Whole

A synecdoche often uses a significant part of something to represent the entire thing.

Illustration for Part for Whole
The phrase 'all hands on deck' uses 'hands' to mean the whole crew.
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Whole for Part

Sometimes the whole is used for a part, especially when speaking poetically or figuratively.

Illustration for Whole for Part
The 'world' cheered for the Olympic champion, meaning people everywhere did.
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Cultural Awareness

Synecdoches can include cultural references that may not be understood universally.

Illustration for Cultural Awareness
'Hollywood' is used as a synecdoche for the US film industry.
Visual representation of the word "Synecdoche"

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