
Synecdoche
Part for Whole
A synecdoche often uses a significant part of something to represent the entire thing.

The phrase 'all hands on deck' uses 'hands' to mean the whole crew.
Whole for Part
Sometimes the whole is used for a part, especially when speaking poetically or figuratively.

The 'world' cheered for the Olympic champion, meaning people everywhere did.
Cultural Awareness
Synecdoches can include cultural references that may not be understood universally.

'Hollywood' is used as a synecdoche for the US film industry.
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IronyMetonymyTropeWordplay
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