Shall

usgb/ʃəl/
modal verb

Used in formal situations or written laws to say what is definitely going to happen in the future.

All tenants shall pay their rent on time.
Visual representation of "shall" - Used in formal situations or written laws to say what is definitely going to happen in the future

Often appears as...

  • shall be
  • shall have

Usage tips

Formal

Academic

Definition 1 of 4
Visual representation of "shall"
LampPro Tip 1/3

Legal Certainty

Often signals required actions in contracts, indicating obligations with no room for discretion.

Illustration for Legal Certainty
Tenants shall provide notice before vacating.
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Formal Future

Implies a formal tone when making statements about the future, often used in official contexts.

Illustration for Formal Future
The ceremony shall begin at noon.
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Not Commonly Spoken

Rarely used in everyday conversation; 'will' is more common, especially in American English.

Illustration for Not Commonly Spoken
Directors shall meet annually.
Visual representation of the word "Shall"

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