Roughen

usgb/ˈrʌfn/
verb

Make or become less smooth or even, typically by causing it to get small lumps, lines, or grooves on the surface.

The dry, cold winter air can roughen your skin.
Visual representation of "roughen" - Make or become less smooth or even, typically by causing it to get small lumps, lines, or grooves on the surface.

Often appears as...

  • roughen the surface
  • roughen the skin
Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "roughen"
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Texture Change

Use 'roughen' to describe changes from smooth to a more textured surface due to various causes.

Illustration for Texture Change
Years of walking roughened the stone pathway.
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Physical Impact

'Roughen' often hints at physical action that alters a surface, like rubbing or scratching.

Illustration for Physical Impact
Sanding the wood will roughen its finish.
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Negative Outcome

When 'roughen' describes skin or other surfaces, it suggests an undesirable effect.

Illustration for Negative Outcome
Frequent hand washing roughened her delicate skin.
Visual representation of the word "Roughen"

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