Refract

usgb/rɪˈfrækt/
verb

It is when light changes direction when it passes through a different medium or substance.

When light enters water or a prism, it refracts and gives us a rainbow.
Visual representation of "refract" - It is when light changes direction when it passes through a different medium or substance.

Often appears as...

  • refract light
  • refract sunrays
Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "refract"
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Medium Change

Refract is used when light crosses boundaries like air to water, altering its course.

Illustration for Medium Change
The straw seems bent where it refracts at the water's surface.
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Natural Phenomena

Use 'refract' to explain why we see beautiful patterns like rainbows in nature.

Illustration for Natural Phenomena
The droplets in the atmosphere refract sunlight to create a rainbow.
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Not Reflection

'Refract' isn't the same as 'reflect.' It's about bending within, not bouncing back.

Illustration for Not Reflection
The light doesn't reflect off the water, it refracts within it.
Visual representation of the word "Refract"

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