Quartile

usgb/ˈkwɔːrtaɪl,ˈkwɔːrtl/
noun

One of four equal parts of a set of data points.

According to the data, the third quartile of students scored above 75% on the test.
Visual representation of "quartile" - One of four equal parts of a set of data points.

Often appears as...

  • lower quartile
  • upper quartile

Usage tips

Technical

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "quartile"
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Equal Divisions

The word quartile refers to dividing data into four equal parts, ensuring uniform distribution.

Illustration for Equal Divisions
Each quartile contained 25 students when the class was segmented by test scores.
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Positional Terms

Quartiles are often specified as 'lower', 'middle', and 'upper' to denote their positions in the data set.

Illustration for Positional Terms
The middle quartile is also known as the median in a data set.
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Data Spread

Quartiles help describe the spread of values, showing how they're distributed across the dataset.

Illustration for Data Spread
The wide range in the upper quartile indicates high variance among top scorers.
Visual representation of the word "Quartile"

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