Proclitic

usgb/ˌprəʊˈklɪtɪk/
noun

A word or particle in some languages that is linked to the word that follows it and cannot stand on its own. For example, the French word 'l' in l'homme (the man).

In the phrase 'l'homme', 'l'' is a proclitic.
Visual representation of "proclitic" - A word or particle in some languages that is linked to the word that follows it and cannot stand on its own. For example, the French word 'l' in l'homme (the man).

Often appears as...

  • 'proclitic particle'
  • 'proclitic word'

Usage tips

Academic

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "proclitic"
LampPro Tip 1/3

Linked Word

A proclitic needs the following word to give it meaning since it can't stand alone.

Illustration for Linked Word
In 'qu'il' (that he), 'qu'' is proclitic and attached to 'il'.
LampPro Tip 2/3

Pronunciation Flow

Proclitics often make sentences flow better by avoiding pauses between words.

Illustration for Pronunciation Flow
Say 'I've' instead of 'I have' to feel the smoother flow caused by the proclitic 'I've'.
LampPro Tip 3/3

Detection

Identify proclitics by noticing if the word does not make sense by itself and relates to the next word.

Illustration for Detection
'd'ans' in 'd'ans le parc' (in the park) shows 'd'' as a proclitic.
Visual representation of the word "Proclitic"

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