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Penitentiary

usgb/ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri/Volume
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Severity Scale

Penitentiaries generally imply severe punishment and are often reserved for serious offenses.

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He was incarcerated in a penitentiary for his role in the armed robbery.
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Cultural Depictions

Penitentiaries are portrayed in films and books as places with strict discipline and tough conditions.

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The movie shows life inside a penitentiary as bleak and harsh.
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Historical Usage

Historically, 'penitentiary' pointed to where inmates repented, hence its religious undertones.

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The old penitentiary was once a place where prisoners were encouraged to repent.
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