Participial
adjective
Relating to a verb form usually ending in '-ing' or '-ed' used as an adjective.
In the phrase 'a sleeping baby', 'sleeping' is a participial adjective.

Often appears as...
- participial adjective
- participial phrase
noun
The verb form that is used as an adjective.
In the sentence 'The fallen leaves were scattered on the ground', 'fallen' is a participle.

Often appears as...
- present participle
- past participle
Usage tips
Academic
adjective
Relating to a verb form usually ending in '-ing' or '-ed' used as an adjective.
In the phrase 'a sleeping baby', 'sleeping' is a participial adjective.

Often appears as...
- participial adjective
- participial phrase
noun
The verb form that is used as an adjective.
In the sentence 'The fallen leaves were scattered on the ground', 'fallen' is a participle.

Often appears as...
- present participle
- past participle
Usage tips
Academic
Definition 1 of 2

Adjective Role
Participial adjectives describe nouns, adding details like states or actions from the noun's perspective.

The 'bored' audience started leaving the auditorium.
Diverse Endings
While '-ing' and '-ed' are common, some participial adjectives end differently, like 'known' or 'worn'.

Her 'known' expertise in languages impressed everyone.
Not Always Verbs
Even though they look like verbs, in a participial role they don't show action but characteristics.

The 'running' water in the fountain looked magical.
Adjective Role
Participial adjectives describe nouns, adding details like states or actions from the noun's perspective.

The 'bored' audience started leaving the auditorium.
Diverse Endings
While '-ing' and '-ed' are common, some participial adjectives end differently, like 'known' or 'worn'.

Her 'known' expertise in languages impressed everyone.
Not Always Verbs
Even though they look like verbs, in a participial role they don't show action but characteristics.

The 'running' water in the fountain looked magical.
Adjective Role
Participial adjectives describe nouns, adding details like states or actions from the noun's perspective.

The 'bored' audience started leaving the auditorium.
Diverse Endings
While '-ing' and '-ed' are common, some participial adjectives end differently, like 'known' or 'worn'.

Her 'known' expertise in languages impressed everyone.
Not Always Verbs
Even though they look like verbs, in a participial role they don't show action but characteristics.

The 'running' water in the fountain looked magical.
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