Morpheme

usgb/ˈmɔːrfiːm/
noun

A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language.

In the word 'unhappiness,' there are three morphemes: 'un-', 'happy,' and '-ness.'
Visual representation of "morpheme" - A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language.

Often appears as...

  • free morphemes in English
  • bound morphemes in morphology

Usage tips

Neutral

free morpheme, bound morpheme, derivational morpheme

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Visual representation of "morpheme"
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Examples of Morphemes

Morphemes can include both prefixes and suffixes.

Illustration for Examples of Morphemes
In English, 'pre-' and 'ing' are common morphemes.
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Understanding Bound vs Free Morphemes

Free morphemes can stand alone, while bound morphemes cannot.

Illustration for Understanding Bound vs Free Morphemes
Look at 'run' as a free morpheme and '-ing' as a bound morpheme.
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Identifying Morphemes in Complex Words

Break down complex words to identify individual morphemes.

Illustration for Identifying Morphemes in Complex Words
For 'international', consider 'inter-', 'nation', and '-al'.
Visual representation of the word "Morpheme"

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