Metonymy

usgb/məˈtɑːnəmi/
noun

A way of expressing something by mentioning something else which is a very close idea or has close association.

In the phrase 'the crown will decide', 'the crown' is a metonymy referring to the power and authority of a king or queen.
Visual representation of "metonymy" - A way of expressing something by mentioning something else which is a very close idea or has close association.

Often appears as...

  • use of metonymy
  • common metonymy

Usage tips

Formal

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "metonymy"
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Cultural Associations

Metonymies often rely on cultural knowledge, like using 'the pen' for writers or 'the press' for journalism.

Illustration for Cultural Associations
In debates, 'the pen' is mightier than 'the sword.
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Not Literal

Metonymy isn't literal; it uses one concept to stand for another related concept.

Illustration for Not Literal
The 'suit' walked into the room, meaning a businessperson.
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Parts for Whole

Sometimes just a part of something is used to represent the whole, like 'wheels' for car.

Illustration for Parts for Whole
Nice 'wheels'—did you just get the car?
Visual representation of the word "Metonymy"

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