Karyotype

usgb/ˈkeriəˌtaɪp/
noun

A karyotype is the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cells of an individual organism.

The doctor ordered a karyotype to check for genetic disorders.
Visual representation of "karyotype" - A karyotype is the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cells of an individual organism.

Often appears as...

  • perform a karyotype
  • karyotype analysis

Usage tips

Formal

genetic analysis, chromosomal count, cell biology study

Definition 1 of 1
Visual representation of "karyotype"
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Context

The term is often used in medical genetics and can denote both normal and abnormal chromosomal formations.

Illustration for Context
A karyotype showing an extra chromosome, known as trisomy, suggests a genetic disorder.
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Nuance

Understanding karyotype involves recognizing differences in chromosomal variations between species.

Illustration for Nuance
In karyotyping, differences show how species evolve and adapt over time.
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Common Mistakes

Many confuse karyotype with genotype, but karyotype specifically refers to visual chromosome structure, not genetic expression.

Illustration for Common Mistakes
Checking a karyotype does not indicate all possible genetic conditions, only chromosomal abnormalities.
Visual representation of the word "Karyotype"

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