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Idem

usgb/ˈɪdem/Volume
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Legal Precision

Used to emphasize exactness in legal documents, avoiding ambiguity.

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All rights reserved idem as in the previous contract.
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Academic Reference

Common in academic writing to refer to previously cited work without repeating details.

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See idem, page 24, for the survey results.
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Same Context

Use 'idem' when you're referring to something in the same context, not something new.

Illustration for Same Context
The results were consistent with those found by Jones (2019, idem).
Visual representation of the word "Idem"

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