Ibid

usgb/ˈɪb.ɪd/
Adverb

The term 'ibid' is an abbreviation of 'ibidem' which means 'in the same place' in Latin. It is used in citations to refer to a source that has already been cited directly before it.

Smith argues that the findings are accurate (ibid, p. 45).
Visual representation of "ibid" - The term 'ibid' is an abbreviation of 'ibidem' which means 'in the same place' in Latin. It is used in citations to refer to a source that has already been cited directly before it.

Usage tips

Formal

academic writing,citation,footnote

Definition 1 of 1
Visual representation of "ibid"
LampPro Tip 1/3

Citation Context

When writing academic papers, use 'ibid' to simplify repeated citations.

Illustration for Citation Context
According to Smith (2010), the first study showed significant results. Ibid found a similar outcome in a later study.
LampPro Tip 2/3

Formal Writing

It's essential to use 'ibid' correctly in professional writing to maintain credibility.

Illustration for Formal Writing
In her analysis, Jones emphasizes the importance of data integrity (Jones, 2020). Ibid also indicates reliability in her findings.
LampPro Tip 3/3

Referencing Context

Be cautious of using 'ibid' in non-academic contexts where clarity is needed.

Illustration for Referencing Context
In your email, you might say, 'According to the previous message, ibid may not be appropriate.'
Visual representation of the word "Ibid"

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