Genitive

usgb/ˈdʒenətɪv/
adjective

In grammar, it relates to the form of a noun that shows ownership or a relationship to something else.

In the phrase 'John's book,', the word 'John's' is in the genitive case.
Visual representation of "genitive" - In grammar, it relates to the form of a noun that shows ownership or a relationship to something else.

Often appears as...

  • 'genitive case'
  • 'genitive form'

Usage tips

Academic

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "genitive"
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Ownership Clarity

Use genitive to clarify who owns something in a sentence, preventing confusion.

Illustration for Ownership Clarity
In 'Samantha's glasses,' we understand the glasses belong to Samantha.
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Not Always Possession

Genitive can also show other relationships, not just ownership, like origin or type.

Illustration for Not Always Possession
'Women's rights' signifies rights related to women, not owned by them.
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Cultural Nuance

In some cultures, using genitive can imply familiarity or respect when referring to people.

Illustration for Cultural Nuance
Calling a place 'Maria's café' may imply warmth or personal connection.
Word comparison image

Compare with

affiliateattendantdependentdescendantmaternalpaternalpossessiverelational
Visual representation of the word "Genitive"

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