Dhimmi
/ˈdɪmi/noun
A non-Muslim living in an Islamic state with protection under Islamic law.
The community of dhimmis was allowed to practice their religion under the protection of Muslim rulers.
Often appears as...
- dhimmi status
- rights of dhimmis
Usage tips
Formal
non-Muslim, Islamic state, protected status
Definition 1 of 1
Pro Tip 1/3Cultural Context
Understanding 'dhimmi' requires knowledge of its historical significance in Islamic law.
In many Islamic states, being a dhimmi meant paying a tax.
Pro Tip 2/3Nuances of Protection
Being a dhimmi granted certain rights but also certain obligations, which can be complex.
For example, in some places dhimmis had to wear distinct clothing.
Pro Tip 3/3Modern Usage
In contemporary discussions, the term can carry implications about tolerance and coexistence in religiously diverse societies.
Some might use it to suggest a hierarchical relationship.
Compare with
dhimmiinfidelmuslimtoleratecitizen
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