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Commensal

usgb/kəˈmensl/Volume
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Biological Relationships

Understand the nature of commensalism as a non-harmful coexistence, compared to parasitism (harmful) and mutualism (beneficial to both).

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The remora fish is a commensal, hitching a ride on sharks without affecting them.
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Neutral Impact

Remember that commensals do not provide a benefit to the host like mutualists do.

Illustration for Neutral Impact
Commensal fungi may grow on tree bark, but the tree remains unaffected.
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Shared Habitat

In biology, commensal species often share habitats or living spaces with their hosts.

Illustration for Shared Habitat
Barnacles living on whales are typical marine commensals.
Visual representation of the word "Commensal"

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