Catastrophe

usgb/kəˈtæstrəfi/
noun

A sudden event that causes a lot of damage or a lot of suffering.

The earthquake was a major catastrophe that killed thousands of people.
Visual representation of "catastrophe" - A sudden event that causes a lot of damage or a lot of suffering

Often appears as...

  • natural catastrophe
  • humanitarian catastrophe
Definition 1 of 3
Visual representation of "catastrophe"
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Sudden and Severe

Use 'catastrophe' to describe events with immediate, widespread impact.

Illustration for Sudden and Severe
After the dam burst, the resulting flood was a catastrophe.
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Human Suffering

Highlighting significant loss, physical suffering, or fatalities.

Illustration for Human Suffering
The famine led to a human catastrophe, affecting millions.
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Not Personal

Refers usually to large-scale events, not personal misfortune.

Illustration for Not Personal
Losing your phone is not a catastrophe; it's an inconvenience.
Visual representation of the word "Catastrophe"

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