Carbonyl

usgb/ˈkɑːr.bən.ɪl/
noun

A carbonyl is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, essential in many organic compounds.

Ketones and aldehydes contain a carbonyl functional group.
Visual representation of "carbonyl" - A carbonyl is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, essential in many organic compounds.

Often appears as...

  • carbonyl compound
  • carbonyl group

Usage tips

Neutral

carbonyl compound, carbonyl group, aldehyde carbonyl

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "carbonyl"
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Understanding in Chemistry

The carbonyl group is fundamental in organic chemistry, representing many reactions.

Illustration for Understanding in Chemistry
Many common reactions involve carbonyls, like nucleophilic addition.
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Applications in Biochemistry

In biochemistry, carbonyls play critical roles in metabolic pathways.

Illustration for Applications in Biochemistry
An understanding of carbonyls can aid in comprehending biochemical reactions.
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Differentiating Carbonyls

Distinguishing types of carbonyl compounds is crucial for accurate chemical analysis.

Illustration for Differentiating Carbonyls
Recognizing aldehydes from ketones can be a significant aspect of organic synthesis.
Visual representation of the word "Carbonyl"

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