Orthogonal
/ɔrˈθɑːɡənl/adjective
Relating to or at right angles; denoting lines or surfaces that do not intersect.
In geometry, two lines are said to be orthogonal if they intersect at a right angle.
Usage tips
Formal
orthogonal vectors,orthogonal relationship,orthogonal lines
Definition 1 of 2
Pro Tip 1/3Precision
Being orthogonal means two things are precise in their relationship, such as mathematics and physical laws.
In programming, functions may be orthogonal if they can operate independently without affecting each other.
Pro Tip 2/3Contextual Independence
When discussing ideas, orthogonal can imply that they do not influence or relate to each other.
In a debate, two opposing viewpoints may be orthogonal in nature, suggesting no overlap.
Pro Tip 3/3Technical use
Understand that in technical literature, 'orthogonal' often signifies a relationship of independence, which can differ from its mathematical meaning.
For example, in software architecture, ensuring components are orthogonal helps in maintaining clear, manageable code.
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