Once, twice, etc. removed

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adjective

Used to describe the closeness or distance of a family relationship. 'Once removed' means there is a one-generation difference, 'twice removed' means two generations difference, and so on.

My mother's cousin is my cousin once removed.
Visual representation of "once, twice, etc. removed" - Used to describe the closeness or distance of a family relationship. 'Once removed' means there is a one-generation difference, 'twice removed' means two generations difference, and so on.

Often appears as...

  • cousin once removed
  • uncle once removed
Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "once, twice, etc. removed"
LampPro Tip 1/3

Generation Gap

Understand that 'once removed' indicates a one-generation gap between relatives, not distance or affection.

Illustration for Generation Gap
My grandfather's sister is my grandaunt, but her children are my cousins once removed.
LampPro Tip 2/3

Not for Friends

'Once removed' is used for family relations, not to describe friendships or acquaintances.

Illustration for Not for Friends
You can't use 'once removed' to describe your friend's parent.
LampPro Tip 3/3

Direct Descendants

Direct parent-child relationships aren't described as 'once removed'; it starts with cousins, uncles, and aunts.

Illustration for Direct Descendants
Your mom is not your aunt once removed; she's just your mom.
Visual representation of the word "Once, twice, etc. removed"

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