Hydrolysis

usgb/ˌhaɪˈdrɑːlɪsɪs/
noun

The process of breaking down a compound by reaction with water, often leading to the formation of new compounds.

In the lab, we studied the hydrolysis of proteins.
Visual representation of "hydrolysis" - The process of breaking down a compound by reaction with water, often leading to the formation of new compounds.

Usage tips

Neutral

water reaction, enzymatic hydrolysis, chemical breakdown

Definition 1 of 2
Visual representation of "hydrolysis"
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Context

Hydrolysis often occurs in biological systems, such as digestion.

Illustration for Context
During digestion, proteins undergo hydrolysis to become amino acids.
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Formality

This term is more frequently used in scientific contexts rather than informal discussions.

Illustration for Formality
When explaining a chemical reaction simply, one might say water breaks compounds down fully.
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Common Mistakes

Do not confuse hydrolysis with dehydration synthesis, where water is removed rather than added.

Illustration for Common Mistakes
Many learners confuse hydrolysis with dehydration, which has the opposite effect.
Visual representation of the word "Hydrolysis"

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