Holotype

usgb/ˈhoʊlətaɪp/
noun

A holotype is a single specimen upon which the description and name of a new species is based.

The scientist identified the new species and designated the specimen as the holotype.
Visual representation of "holotype" - A holotype is a single specimen upon which the description and name of a new species is based.

Often appears as...

  • type specimen
  • species reference

Usage tips

Neutral

General

Definition 1 of 1
Visual representation of "holotype"
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Understanding Context

In biology, knowing which specimen is the holotype helps in taxonomic clarity.

Illustration for Understanding Context
The holotype ensures that everyone is referring to the same organism in discussions about species.
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Common Misconceptions

Some people confuse holotypes with paratypes or syntypes, which are additional specimens but not the formal reference.

Illustration for Common Misconceptions
It’s important to note that a holotype is the only specimen that serves as the official reference for the species.
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Importance in Research

The holotype is crucial for future studies and comparisons, as it standardizes the definition.

Illustration for Importance in Research
Researchers rely on holotypes to verify characteristics of the species in question.
Visual representation of the word "Holotype"

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