Hold somebody to ransom

Pro Tip 1/3

Literal Usage

Originally, it refers to kidnappers demanding payment for the release of someone they've captured.

In movies, criminals often hold someone to ransom until their demands are met.

Pro Tip 2/3

Metaphorical Sense

It's used metaphorically to describe any situation where someone is forced into a choice by severe threats.

The employees felt held to ransom by the threat of layoffs.

Pro Tip 3/3

Negative Connotation

The phrase often implies an unfair or immoral power imbalance.

The software company was accused of holding its clients to ransom with expensive updates.